Risk Reward Blog

Understanding the Risk-Reward Ratio in Stock and Options Trading

At Pure Power Picks, one of our core principles is trading smarter—not harder. A key to making informed, sustainable decisions in the stock and options market is understanding the risk-to-reward ratio. Whether you’re day trading stocks or swing trading options, knowing how much you’re risking versus how much you stand to gain is crucial for long-term success.

This blog post breaks down the concept of the risk-reward ratio, how to use it in your strategy, and why it’s essential to profitability. We’ll also share powerful visuals that make the math and mindset crystal clear.

What Is the Risk-Reward Ratio?

The risk-reward ratio (often abbreviated as R:R) measures how much potential reward you’re aiming for on a trade compared to how much you’re willing to risk. For example, a 1:3 risk-reward ratio means you’re risking $100 to potentially make $300.

This concept is fundamental to position sizing, trade planning, and keeping your emotions in check—especially in fast-moving markets.

Why the Risk-Reward Ratio Matters

Even traders with a win rate under 50% can be profitable if they’re targeting trades with high risk-reward setups. It’s not about being right all the time—it’s about making more when you’re right than you lose when you’re wrong.

Risk Reward Infographic
This image shows the win rate required to break even for different risk-reward scenarios. As you can see, with a 1:3 ratio, you only need to win 25% of your trades to break even.

Visualizing Risk-Reward in Real Time

Seeing the concept in action makes it easier to grasp. Below is a graphical example of how different R:R setups look on a price chart. It includes key levels like stop loss, entry, and take-profit zones.

Here we break down 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 risk-reward setups using real chart patterns. Each shows the minimum win rate needed to remain profitable, visually reinforced by green (potential profit) and red (risk) zones.

The Power of 1:3 Profit Targets

One of our favorite strategies at Pure Power Picks is aiming for a 1:3 profit-taking level. This allows for a lower win rate while maintaining long-term profitability—an especially useful approach when trading volatile options or breakout stocks.

1:3 Profit Taking
This graphic shows a 1:3 profit target level on a candlestick chart. A 25% win rate is all that’s needed to break even, proving the math works in your favor when the R:R is in your favor.

The Hidden Challenge: Recovering From a Loss

Another reason R:R matters? It protects you from digging deep holes. The bigger the loss, the harder it is to recover. Here’s a hard truth: lose 50% of your account, and you’ll need a 100% return just to break even.

Recovering from a loss
This chart shows how percentage losses stack against the gains needed to recover. It illustrates why disciplined stop losses and good R:R setups are essential.

Final Thoughts

The risk-reward ratio isn’t just a number—it’s a mindset. At Pure Power Picks, we incorporate this principle into every trade alert we send out. By focusing on calculated risk and asymmetric reward, you’re putting the odds in your favor, even in uncertain markets.

Whether you’re just starting out or looking to refine your strategy, mastering this concept is a must. Stay focused, stay disciplined, and let the math work for you.

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